In this video, we dive deep into the complex narrative surrounding the demand for a separate Muslim nation and the events leading to the partition of India. The video begins by exploring the new NCERT modules, which outline the three main figures blamed for the partition: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Congress Party (specifically Nehru), and Lord Mountbatten. However, the truth is far more nuanced. While Jinnah formally demanded Pakistan in 1940, the ideological foundation for the Two-Nation Theory can be traced back to much earlier, as early as 1908 with the likes of Hindu Mahasabha leaders like Bhai Paramanand and B.S. Munje, who championed the idea of separate Hindu and Muslim nations. We also delve into the significant role played by Hindutva ideologues like Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and M.S. Golwalkar in promoting this theory, which directly influenced Jinnah’s thinking. These leaders advocated for a Hindu state and worked relentlessly to create a sense of alienation between Hindus and Muslims. The video further examines how the events of 1947 were shaped by years of religious and political rhetoric, ultimately leading to the violence and partition. The video critically analyzes who should truly be held responsible for the partition—Jinnah and Nehru or figures like Sardar Patel and the RSS. It presents a balanced view, urging viewers to question historical narratives and understand the deep-rooted ideological divisions that led to one of the most tragic chapters in Indian history.